Nancy Upton and Plus-Size Modeling

Earlier this year American Apparel decided to expand their line of clothes to larger sizes, and publicized the plan with an open competition to be their new plus-sized model. It's exciting that they're expanding their size selection a bit (though they could certainly expand it much more), but at the same time they announced the change and the competition in terms that one woman, at least, justifiably found condescending:

"Wow, they really have zero respect for plus-sized women. They're going to line them up like cattle and make puns about them until they're blue in the face" -- Nancy Upton, via Jezebel

In response, Upton and photographer Shannon Skloss created a series of photographs of Upton eating and/or covered in food that are both clearly satirical and utterly beautiful. To her surprise, American Apparel accepted her entry, and her photographs were voted to the top by viewers, technically winning her the competition.

Possibly because Upton made it clear during the competition that she would not model for AA, the company declined to award her the prize and instead sent her a chastising email telling her that she does not "exemplify the idea of beauty inside and out." Later they offered her a trip to tour their facilities in LA, which she accepted, and I think she's there now.

While I understand and support Upton's disinterest in modeling for American Apparel, I really would like to see her in a high profile modeling career. Not only is she both incredibly beautiful and modeling-industry "plus size," which I would like to see more of in fashion pubs, but the nature of her debut has given her a real voice.

I'm not much of an historian, but if you remember the 90's, you may remember "supermodels." They had actual names, names that we knew (Cindy Crawford! Christy Turlington!), and their public persona was an element of their modeling. And those elite few, at least, got paid enough to live on.

These supermodels were all fairly young, mostly white, and quite thin. I am not even remotely of the opinion that 90's era modeling was all that it could be. But it seems to have just gotten worse since then. The fashion industry has trended towards even younger, even thinner models, and a large number seem to be teen girls from Eastern Europe -- coincidentally, a population already hit hard by sex-trafficking. These models are nameless (they are almost never cited in fashion photos) and even faceless; eyebrow-bleaching may be interesting-looking as a style, but it essentially removes one of the most distinctive facial features on an individual. Most earn so little that they end their careers at the beginning of their adulthood actually indebted to their modeling agency.

Simultaneously, we have the problem that almost all fashion and most ready-to-wear clothing is made only for women size 10-12 or smaller. If you are larger than a size 12 (like about half the women in this country), you are limited to department stores and a few specialty retailers like Lane Bryant, and are effectively shut out of the fashion industry. And though I still have the luxury of fitting into "straight sizes," my clothes-shopping is hindered by the fact that there are almost no models of my size, and so I often have no idea how to make an article of clothing work for my body, because you guys, I am not a fashion genius.

Occasionally, though, there's a bit of a fuss and a small line of clothing is designed for a plus-size woman. Yes, lads and gentlewomen, I am referring to Beth Ditto, who is so fashion-y and punk-rock-y and connected-y that she was able to convince UK retailer Evans to create a plus-size fashion line. It wasn't for everyone, but it was pretty cool regardless, and I certainly got some ideas from it.

Similarly, recently plus-sized model Crystal Renn made a splash by not just being a fantastic model but by talking candidly about her experience in the modeling industry and how it triggered her disordered eating. She has since lost weight, but I still have this celluliterrific shot to treasure forever:

I am currently rooting SO HARD for plus-sized models with personalities because it seems these are the people who can succeed introducing larger sizes into the fashion industry, and because their success involves their names and personalities, which I would like to see much more of in modeling. So I was delighted when reader Karen alerted me to this post by Amanda Palmer who, tickled to see Upton's Dresden Dolls tattoo visible in some of her shots, is communicating with Upton about modeling her merchandise, and may possibly design something for her. YES PLEASE. The more plus-size clothing, the better, and I'm sure as hell not ready to see the last of Nancy Upton.

Guest Post: Ariel Speaks Out Against Fat Shaming

This is a guest post from our friend and teammate Ariel.

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Hello there, internet! I’m Ariel, and I’m a white, cis undergrad student who, not coincidentally, also plays roller derby.


Since about a week ago, when Jess suggested I contribute a guest post, I’ve been turning over ideas about what to write. After all, internet debuts are serious stuff! (Un)luckily, the topic of this post was essentially chosen for me by the reaction I saw to a comment my professor made today. As he told the class about his time spent studying in France, he noted that the remarkable difference he saw between France and the U.S. was the number of obese people walking around in the U.S. He followed that up by saying that there are, of course, obese people in France but “they don’t tend to go outside during daylight hours” because it’s socially unacceptable to be heavy there. If that statement wasn’t enough to make you cringe, the subsequent laughter of the majority of the 40+ students in that class sure would have been.


Now, I can’t comment on whether or not what this professor said is true, having never been to France myself (one day!), but that isn’t particularly relevant. What IS relevant is that most of the people in an upper-level university psychology course find the idea of human beings shamed into not leaving their homes because of their size funny. They find it perfectly appropriate, even humorous, to literally remove fat people from the public sphere.


Maybe the students who laughed wouldn’t openly announce that they hate fat people (though I suspect at least a couple of them would), but clearly, they all have internalized that same message. Fat hatred is societally condoned, from the constant weight-loss ads we’re bombarded with to the standard media portrayal of fat people as struggling/failed dieters (Mike and Molly, anyone?). This has created an environment in which discrimination and self-hatred are the norm, and hardly anyone in a classroom full of educated adults bats an eye at the idea of subhuman treatment of a person based on their size. And to put it simply, that shit is not okay.

Introduction to the Fat Acceptance Movement

Let me introduce you to the cutting edge of activist thought: the Fat Acceptance (or FA) movement. Helmed primarily by women writers who self-identify as fat, this movement arose in response to the discrimination experienced by individuals we have deemed to be "overweight."

And that discrimination is massive. Unless you've been living under a rock, you cannot possibly be unaware of the vitriol we heap upon the largest among us, often under the guise of fashion criticism or health concerns. It has passed far beyond a medical discussion of whether a certain amount of body fat can cause ill health and into a strange new food-based morality.

This fear of fat has pervaded the lives of people of all sizes. We spend a lot of time dieting, despite the fact that diets do not work. And let me head some of you off here; "lifestyle change" = "permanent diet".

In our zeal to justify this obsession, correlation is eagerly conflated with causation, and studies showing the benefits of fat are ignored. People purposely drive their bodies into ketosis. Others risk malnutrition. The benefits of exercise are derided in favor of weight loss. We consider "overweight" individuals to be not only unhealthy, but also lazy, ignorant, and fundamentally unattractive, no matter how much evidence to the contrary we may personally encounter.

In short, we have come to value thinness over health. This is an absurd position with only a few voices speaking out against it; we should listen to those voices:

Kate Harding, whose blog is now defunct, but there are over a thousand great posts in the archive.

Lesley Kinzel

Marianne Kirby

These are my three favorite FA bloggers, but there's many more out there. Check it out!